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The First Vision (also called the grove experience) refers to a vision that Joseph Smith said he received in the spring of 1820, in a wooded area in Manchester, New York, which his followers call the Sacred Grove. Smith described it as a personal theophany in which he received instruction from God. Smith's followers believe the vision reinforces his authority as the founder and prophet of the Latter Day Saint movement. According to the account Smith told in 1838, he went to the woods to pray about which church to join but fell into the grip of an evil power that nearly overcame him. At the last moment, he was rescued by two shining "personages" (implied to be Jesus and God the Father) who hovered above him. One of the beings told Smith not to join any existing churches because all taught incorrect doctrines. Smith wrote several accounts of the vision beginning in 1832, but none of the accounts was published until the 1840s. Though Smith had described other visions, the First Vision was essentially unknown to early Latter Day Saints; Smith's experience did not become important in the Latter Day Saint movement until the early-20th century, when it became the embodiment of the Latter Day Saint restoration.〔 ("The First Vision changed the arena of confrontation over differences from social action to theological belief, a necessity created not only by the experience of persecution but also by Supreme Court law .... New emphasis on the First Vision successfully reframed the Latter-day Saints' necessary sense of otherness so that it fit safely within the politics of American religion. Unlike his teachings on plural marriage, Joseph Smith's First Vision placed his followers at odds only with other churches, not the state, and shifted the battle from issues of public morality to theological tenets.")〕 The First Vision also corroborated distinctive Mormon doctrines such as the bodily nature of God the Father and the uniqueness of Mormonism as the only true path to salvation.〔; : "The concepts of the apostasy of Christianity, God having a body of flesh and bone, the existence of a plurality of Gods, and the divine call of Joseph Smith as Prophet all have their foundation in the First Vision story."〕 ==Story of the vision== Smith wrote or dictated several versions of his vision story, and told the story to others who later published what they remember hearing. Taken together, these accounts set forth the following details: Smith said that when he was about twelve (c. 1817–18), he became interested in religion and distressed about his sins.〔.〕 He studied the Bible and attended church, but the accounts differ as to whether he determined on his own that there was no existing religion built upon the true teachings of Jesus〔.〕 or whether the idea that all churches were false had not "entered his heart" until he experienced the vision.〔.〕 During this period of religious concern, he determined to turn to God in prayer. An early account says the purpose of this prayer was to ask God for mercy for his sins〔 while later accounts emphasize his desire to know which church he should join.〔; ; .〕 Therefore, as his mother had done years before when concerned about an important religious question,〔; .〕 Smith said he went one spring morning to a secluded grove near his home to pray.〔.〕 He said he went to a stump in a clearing where he had left his axe the day before〔.〕 and began to offer his first audible prayer.〔.〕 He said his prayer was interrupted by a "being from the unseen world".〔; .〕 Smith said the being caused his tongue to swell in his mouth so that he could not speak.〔. .〕 One account said he heard a noise behind him like someone walking towards him〔.〕 and then, when he tried to pray again, the noise grew louder, causing him to spring to his feet and look around, but he saw no one.〔 In some of the accounts, he described being covered with a thick darkness and thinking that he would be destroyed.〔.〕 At his darkest moment, he knelt a third time to pray〔 and, as he summoned all his power to pray, he felt ready to sink into oblivion.〔 At that moment, he said his tongue was loosed and he saw a vision.〔; .〕 Smith said he saw a pillar of light brighter than the noonday sun that slowly descended on him,〔;.〕 growing in brightness as it descended and lighting the entire area for some distance.〔.〕 As the light reached the tree tops, Smith feared the trees might catch fire.〔; .〕 But when it reached the ground and enveloped him, it produced a "peculiar sensation."〔 "()is mind was caught away from the natural objects with which he was surrounded; and he was enwrapped in a heavenly vision."〔; .〕 While experiencing the vision, he said he saw one or more "personages", described differently in Smith's accounts. In one, Smith said he "saw the Lord."〔.〕 In diary entries, he said he saw a "visitation of Angels"〔.〕 or a "vision of angels" that included "a personage," and then "another personage" who testified that "Jesus Christ is the Son of God," as well as "many angels".〔.〕 In later accounts, Smith consistently said that he had seen two personages who appeared one after the other.〔; .〕 These personages "exactly resembled each other in their features or likeness."〔; .〕 The first personage had "light complexion, blue eyes, a piece of white cloth drawn over his shoulders, his right arm bare."〔.〕 In later accounts, one of the personages called Smith by name "and said, (pointing to the other), 'This is my beloved Son, hear him.'"〔 Although Smith left their identity inexplicit, most Latter Day Saints infer that these personages were God the Father and Jesus.〔. Taylor, who stated he had heard the story from Smith himself, said the personages were "the Lord" and "his Son Jesus".〕 In two accounts, Smith said that the Lord told him his sins were forgiven, that he should obey the commandments, that the world was corrupt, and that the Second Coming was approaching.〔.〕 Later accounts say that when the personages appeared, Smith asked them "O Lord, what church shall I join?"〔 or "Must I join the Methodist Church?"〔 In answer, he was told that "all religious denominations were believing in incorrect doctrines, and that none of them was acknowledged of God as his church and kingdom."〔; .〕 All churches and their professors were "corrupt",〔; .〕 and "all their creeds were an abomination in his sight."〔 Smith was told not to join any of the churches, but that the "fulness of the gospel" would be made known to him at a later time.〔; . One account also said that "many other things did (personage ) say unto me which I cannot write at this time." .〕 After the vision withdrew, Smith said he "came to myself" and found himself sprawled on his back.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「First Vision」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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